Same engine.
Different address.

Vercel's AI SDK is a great TypeScript library for talking to models, and theloop is literally built on it. The difference is where the agent loop lives: inside your TypeScript app, or behind an HTTP endpoint that any language can call.

In plain words.

Vercel AI SDK

A built-in appliance.

Excellent, and it fits right into a TypeScript kitchen. Comes with ready-made parts for chat UIs. If your kitchen runs on something else, it doesn't plug in.

theloop

A takeaway counter.

Built around the same appliance, but with a window onto the street. Any app that can make an HTTP call can order from it.

Side by side.

QuestionVercel AI SDKtheloop
What is it? An open-source TypeScript library An open-source HTTP service built on AI SDK 5
Languages TypeScript and JavaScript Anything that speaks HTTP, low-code platforms included
The agent loop ToolLoopAgent, inside your process One POST /runs, in a separate service
Tools Run automatically when the model calls them, unless you add approval rules Read tools run. Write tools never do: they answer deferred
Billing Token usage on results, with SDK retries built in SDK retries off, so every provider attempt gets its own usage record
Chat UI React hooks like useChat for streaming chat Vercel AI SDK wins An SSE stream. The UI is yours to build
Many customers You build it into your app By construction: the whole config arrives with each request

Which one is yours?

Pick Vercel AI SDK if…

  • Your backend is TypeScript, and you want the agent in-process
  • It's one product with one configuration, not many customers
  • You want ready-made chat UI hooks

Pick theloop if…

  • Your backend is Python, Go, PHP, 1C or a low-code platform
  • Many customers, each with its own prompt, tools and key
  • Writes must go through approval in your system, no exceptions
  • Finance wants every provider attempt on the bill

The honest version. Same engine under the hood. If your backend is TypeScript and serves a single tenant, the SDK's own agent is the simpler choice.